diff --git a/Fabric.Backend.Guild/src/realtime/realtime.gateway.ts b/Fabric.Backend.Guild/src/realtime/realtime.gateway.ts
index d71a3d9..b231636 100644
--- a/Fabric.Backend.Guild/src/realtime/realtime.gateway.ts
+++ b/Fabric.Backend.Guild/src/realtime/realtime.gateway.ts
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@ export class RealtimeGateway implements OnGatewayConnection, OnGatewayDisconnect
   server!: Server;
 
   private readonly logger = new Logger(RealtimeGateway.name);
+  private readonly onlineUsers = new Set<string>();
+
+  private userIdFromClient(client: Socket): string {
+    const authUser = client.handshake.auth?.userId;
+    const headerUser = client.handshake.headers['x-user-id'];
+    const userId = typeof authUser === 'string' ? authUser : Array.isArray(headerUser) ? headerUser[0] : headerUser;
+    return userId && typeof userId === 'string' && userId.trim() !== '' ? userId : `anon:${client.id}`;
+  }
 
   handleConnection(client: Socket): void {
     const expected = process.env.FABRIC_API_KEY;
@@ -40,10 +48,27 @@ export class RealtimeGateway implements OnGatewayConnection, OnGatewayDisconnect
     }
 
     this.logger.log(`socket connected: ${client.id}`);
+
+    const userId = this.userIdFromClient(client);
+    client.data.userId = userId;
+    this.onlineUsers.add(userId);
+    this.server.emit('presence.online', {
+      userId,
+      onlineCount: this.onlineUsers.size,
+      occurredAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
   }
 
   handleDisconnect(client: Socket): void {
     this.logger.log(`socket disconnected: ${client.id}`);
+
+    const userId = typeof client.data.userId === 'string' ? client.data.userId : `anon:${client.id}`;
+    this.onlineUsers.delete(userId);
+    this.server.emit('presence.offline', {
+      userId,
+      onlineCount: this.onlineUsers.size,
+      occurredAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
   }
 
   @SubscribeMessage('join_channel')
@@ -66,6 +91,38 @@ export class RealtimeGateway implements OnGatewayConnection, OnGatewayDisconnect
     return { ok: true };
   }
 
+  @SubscribeMessage('typing.start')
+  typingStart(
+    @ConnectedSocket() client: Socket,
+    @MessageBody() body: { channelId?: string },
+  ): { ok: boolean } {
+    if (!body?.channelId) return { ok: false };
+
+    const userId = typeof client.data.userId === 'string' ? client.data.userId : `anon:${client.id}`;
+    this.server.to(`channel:${body.channelId}`).emit('typing.start', {
+      channelId: body.channelId,
+      userId,
+      occurredAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+    return { ok: true };
+  }
+
+  @SubscribeMessage('typing.stop')
+  typingStop(
+    @ConnectedSocket() client: Socket,
+    @MessageBody() body: { channelId?: string },
+  ): { ok: boolean } {
+    if (!body?.channelId) return { ok: false };
+
+    const userId = typeof client.data.userId === 'string' ? client.data.userId : `anon:${client.id}`;
+    this.server.to(`channel:${body.channelId}`).emit('typing.stop', {
+      channelId: body.channelId,
+      userId,
+      occurredAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+    });
+    return { ok: true };
+  }
+
   emitChannelEvent(channelId: string, event: string, data: Record<string, unknown>): void {
     this.server.to(`channel:${channelId}`).emit(event, data);
   }
diff --git a/docs/TODO-backend-center-guild.md b/docs/TODO-backend-center-guild.md
index ecbb82c..cfcf3dc 100644
--- a/docs/TODO-backend-center-guild.md
+++ b/docs/TODO-backend-center-guild.md
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 ### 2.4 实时通信（MVP 后半）
 - [x] WebSocket 网关接入
 - [x] message.created/updated/deleted 事件广播
-- [ ] 在线状态 + typing 事件
+- [x] 在线状态 + typing 事件
 
 ---