import asyncio
import uuid
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from datetime import datetime
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

from models.debate import (
    DebateRequest, DebateSession, DebateRound,
    DebateStance, DebateParticipant, SearchEvidence, SearchResult,
    EvidenceEntry, EvidenceReference
)
from providers.provider_factory import ProviderFactory
from storage.session_manager import SessionManager
from utils.summarizer import summarize_debate
from services.search_service import SearchService
from services.api_key_service import ApiKeyService


class DebateOrchestrator:
    """
    Orchestrates the debate between multiple language models
    """

    def __init__(self, db: Session):
        self.db = db
        self.session_manager = SessionManager()
        self.provider_factory = ProviderFactory()

    async def create_session(self, debate_request: DebateRequest) -> str:
        """
        Create a new debate session
        """
        session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())

        session = DebateSession(
            session_id=session_id,
            topic=debate_request.topic,
            participants=debate_request.participants,
            constraints=debate_request.constraints,
            rounds=[],
            status="active",
            created_at=datetime.now()
        )

        await self.session_manager.save_session(self.db, session)
        return session_id

    def _get_search_service(self) -> Optional[SearchService]:
        """
        Get a SearchService instance if Tavily API key is available.
        """
        tavily_key = ApiKeyService.get_api_key(self.db, "tavily")
        if tavily_key:
            return SearchService(api_key=tavily_key)
        return None

    async def run_debate(self, session_id: str) -> DebateSession:
        """
        Run the complete debate process
        """
        session = await self.session_manager.get_session(self.db, session_id)
        if not session:
            raise ValueError(f"Session {session_id} not found")

        # Initialize providers for each participant
        providers = {}
        for participant in session.participants:
            provider = self.provider_factory.create_provider(
                self.db,
                participant.provider,
                participant.api_key  # This can be None, and the provider will fetch from DB
            )
            providers[participant.model_identifier] = provider

        # Initialize search service if web search is enabled
        search_service = None
        web_search_enabled = session.constraints.web_search_enabled
        web_search_mode = session.constraints.web_search_mode
        if web_search_enabled:
            search_service = self._get_search_service()
            if not search_service:
                print("Warning: Web search enabled but no Tavily API key found. Disabling search.")
                web_search_enabled = False

        # Run the debate rounds
        for round_num in range(session.constraints.max_rounds):
            if session.status != "active":
                break

            # Alternate between participants
            current_participant = session.participants[round_num % len(session.participants)]
            provider = providers[current_participant.model_identifier]

            # Perform automatic search if enabled
            search_evidence = None
            if web_search_enabled and web_search_mode in ("auto", "both"):
                search_evidence = self._perform_automatic_search(
                    search_service, session, round_num
                )

            # Prepare context for the current turn (with search results if available)
            context = self._prepare_context(session, current_participant.stance, search_evidence)

            # Determine if we should use tool calling for this round
            use_tool_calling = (
                web_search_enabled
                and web_search_mode in ("tool", "both")
                and provider.supports_tools()
            )

            if use_tool_calling:
                response, tool_evidence = await self._handle_tool_calls(
                    provider, current_participant.model_identifier,
                    context, search_service
                )
                # Merge tool-based evidence with auto evidence
                if tool_evidence:
                    if search_evidence:
                        search_evidence.results.extend(tool_evidence.results)
                        search_evidence.query += f" | {tool_evidence.query}"
                        search_evidence.mode = "both"
                    else:
                        search_evidence = tool_evidence
            else:
                response = await provider.generate_response(
                    model=current_participant.model_identifier,
                    prompt=context
                )

            # Clean the response to remove any echoed prompt/meta text
            response = self._clean_response(response)

            # Create a new round
            round_data = DebateRound(
                round_number=round_num + 1,
                speaker=current_participant.model_identifier,
                stance=current_participant.stance,
                content=response,
                timestamp=datetime.now(),
                token_count=len(response.split()),  # Approximate token count
                search_evidence=search_evidence
            )

            session.rounds.append(round_data)

            # Update evidence library with search results from this round
            if round_data.search_evidence:
                self._update_evidence_library(session, round_data)

            # Update session in storage
            await self.session_manager.update_session(self.db, session)

            # Small delay between rounds to simulate realistic interaction
            await asyncio.sleep(1)

        # Generate summary after all rounds are complete
        summary = await summarize_debate(session)
        session.summary = summary
        session.status = "completed"
        session.completed_at = datetime.now()

        await self.session_manager.update_session(self.db, session)
        return session

    def _perform_automatic_search(
        self, search_service: SearchService, session: DebateSession, round_num: int
    ) -> Optional[SearchEvidence]:
        """
        Perform an automatic web search based on the topic and last opponent argument.
        """
        last_opponent_arg = None
        if session.rounds:
            last_opponent_arg = session.rounds[-1].content

        query = SearchService.generate_search_query(session.topic, last_opponent_arg)
        results = search_service.search(query, max_results=3)

        if results:
            return SearchEvidence(
                query=query,
                results=results,
                mode="auto"
            )
        return None

    async def _handle_tool_calls(
        self, provider, model: str, context: str, search_service: SearchService
    ) -> tuple:
        """
        Handle tool calling flow: send prompt with tools, execute any tool calls,
        then re-prompt with results. Max 2 tool call iterations.
        Returns (final_response_text, SearchEvidence_or_None).
        """
        tools = [SearchService.get_tool_definition()]
        all_search_results = []
        all_queries = []

        text, tool_calls = await provider.generate_response_with_tools(
            model=model,
            prompt=context,
            tools=tools,
            max_tokens=500
        )

        # If no tool calls, return the text response directly
        if not tool_calls:
            return text, None

        # Process up to 2 rounds of tool calls
        for iteration in range(2):
            if not tool_calls:
                break

            # Execute each tool call
            tool_results_text = []
            for tc in tool_calls:
                if tc["name"] == "web_search":
                    query = tc["arguments"].get("query", "")
                    all_queries.append(query)
                    results = search_service.search(query, max_results=3)
                    all_search_results.extend(results)

                    # Format results for the model
                    evidence = SearchEvidence(query=query, results=results, mode="tool")
                    tool_results_text.append(SearchService.format_results_for_context(evidence))

            # Re-prompt the model with tool results
            augmented_context = context + "\n" + "\n".join(tool_results_text)
            augmented_context += "\n请基于以上搜索结果和辩论历史，给出你的论点。"

            text, tool_calls = await provider.generate_response_with_tools(
                model=model,
                prompt=augmented_context,
                tools=tools,
                max_tokens=500
            )

        # Build combined evidence
        evidence = None
        if all_search_results:
            evidence = SearchEvidence(
                query=" | ".join(all_queries),
                results=all_search_results,
                mode="tool"
            )

        # If we still got no text (model keeps calling tools), fall back
        if not text:
            text = await provider.generate_response(model=model, prompt=context, max_tokens=500)

        return text, evidence

    def _update_evidence_library(self, session: DebateSession, round_data: DebateRound):
        """
        Merge search results from a round into the session's evidence library, deduplicating by URL.
        """
        ref = EvidenceReference(
            round_number=round_data.round_number,
            speaker=round_data.speaker,
            stance=round_data.stance
        )

        url_index = {entry.url: i for i, entry in enumerate(session.evidence_library)}

        for result in round_data.search_evidence.results:
            if result.url in url_index:
                entry = session.evidence_library[url_index[result.url]]
                # Avoid duplicate references (same round + speaker)
                if not any(
                    r.round_number == ref.round_number and r.speaker == ref.speaker
                    for r in entry.references
                ):
                    entry.references.append(ref)
            else:
                new_entry = EvidenceEntry(
                    title=result.title,
                    url=result.url,
                    snippet=result.snippet,
                    score=result.score,
                    references=[ref]
                )
                session.evidence_library.append(new_entry)
                url_index[result.url] = len(session.evidence_library) - 1

    def _prepare_context(
        self, session: DebateSession, current_stance: DebateStance,
        search_evidence: Optional[SearchEvidence] = None
    ) -> str:
        """
        Prepare the context/prompt for the current model turn
        """
        # Determine the stance of the current speaker
        if current_stance == DebateStance.PRO:
            position_desc = "正方（支持方）"
            opposing_desc = "反方（反对方）"
        else:
            position_desc = "反方（反对方）"
            opposing_desc = "正方（支持方）"

        # Build the context with previous rounds
        context_parts = [
            f"辩论主题: {session.topic}",
            f"你的立场: {position_desc}",
            "辩论规则:",
            "- 必须回应对方上一轮的核心论点",
            "- 不得重复自己已提出的观点",
            "- 输出长度限制在合理范围内",
            "\n历史辩论记录:"
        ]

        for round_data in session.rounds:
            stance_text = "正方" if round_data.stance == DebateStance.PRO else "反方"
            context_parts.append(f"第{round_data.round_number}轮 - {stance_text}: {round_data.content}")

        # Inject search results if available
        if search_evidence:
            context_parts.append(SearchService.format_results_for_context(search_evidence))

        context_parts.append(f"\n现在轮到你 ({position_desc}) 发言，请基于以上内容进行回应。注意：直接给出你的论点内容，不要重复上述提示词、辩论规则或历史记录。")

        return "\n".join(context_parts)

    def _clean_response(self, response: str) -> str:
        """
        Clean the model response to remove any echoed prompt/meta text
        """
        import re

        # Remove common prompt echoes and meta prefixes
        patterns_to_remove = [
            r'^第\d+轮\s*[-:：]\s*(正方|反方)\s*[:：]?\s*',  # 第X轮 - 正方/反方:
            r'^(正方|反方)\s*[（(][^)）]*[)）]\s*[:：]?\s*',  # 正方（支持方）:
            r'^(正方|反方)\s*[:：]\s*',  # 正方: or 反方:
            r'^我的立场\s*[:：]\s*',  # 我的立场:
            r'^回应\s*[:：]\s*',  # 回应:
            r'^辩论发言\s*[:：]\s*',  # 辩论发言:
        ]

        cleaned = response.strip()
        for pattern in patterns_to_remove:
            cleaned = re.sub(pattern, '', cleaned, flags=re.MULTILINE)

        return cleaned.strip()

    async def get_session_status(self, session_id: str) -> Optional[DebateSession]:
        """
        Get the current status of a debate session
        """
        return await self.session_manager.get_session(self.db, session_id)

    async def terminate_session(self, session_id: str):
        """
        Terminate a debate session prematurely
        """
        session = await self.session_manager.get_session(self.db, session_id)
        if session:
            session.status = "terminated"
            await self.session_manager.update_session(self.db, session)